See promulgate on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "promogulate"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "promulgater"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "promulgation"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "promulgator"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "promulgatory"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pro-",
"4": "",
"5": "*h₂melǵ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "promulgaten"
},
"expansion": "Middle English promulgaten",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "prōmulgātus"
},
"expansion": "Latin prōmulgātus",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English promulgaten, from Latin prōmulgātus, past participle of prōmulgō (“I make known, publish”), either from provulgō (“I make known, publish”), from pro (“forth”) + vulgō (“I publish”), or from mulgeō (“I bring forth”, literally “I milk”). Compare promulge.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "promulgates",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "promulgating",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "promulgated",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "promulgated",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "promulgate (third-person singular simple present promulgates, present participle promulgating, simple past and past participle promulgated)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "promulge"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "withhold"
}
],
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 1603–1604 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Othello, the Moore of Venice”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act I, scene ii]:",
"text": "’Tis yet to know, / Which when I know, that boaſting is an Honour, / I ſhall promulgate. I fetch by life and being, / From Men of Royall Seige.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1784 November 6, William Cowper, “Tirocinium: Or, A Review of Schools”, in Poems, page 303:",
"text": "Prieſts have invented, and the world admir’d / What knaviſh prieſts promulgate as inſpir’d ; / ’Till reaſon, now no longer overaw’d, / Reſumes her pow’rs, and ſpurns the clumſy fraud ; / And, common-ſenſe diffuſing real day, / The meteor of the goſpel dies away !",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To make known or public."
],
"id": "en-promulgate-en-verb-RuxU-q6L",
"links": [
[
"known",
"known"
],
[
"public",
"public"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To make known or public."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "declare"
},
{
"word": "proclaim"
},
{
"word": "publish"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "90 3 7",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "hraparakel",
"sense": "to make known public",
"word": "հրապարակել"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 3 7",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "objavjavam",
"sense": "to make known public",
"word": "обявявам"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 3 7",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to make known public",
"word": "promulgar"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 3 7",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to make known public",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "uvést"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 3 7",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to make known public",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "uvádět"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 3 7",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to make known public",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zveřejnit"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 3 7",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to make known public",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "zveřejňovat"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 3 7",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to make known public",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "uveřejnit"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 3 7",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to make known public",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "uveřejňovat"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 3 7",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to make known public",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "šířit"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 3 7",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to make known public",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "rozšiřovat"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 3 7",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to make known public",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "rozšířit"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 3 7",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to make known public",
"word": "julistaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 3 7",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to make known public",
"word": "levittää"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 3 7",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to make known public",
"word": "promulguer"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 3 7",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to make known public",
"word": "verkünden"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 3 7",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to make known public",
"word": "bekanntmachen"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 3 7",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "to make known public",
"word": "scaip"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 3 7",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to make known public",
"word": "promulgare"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 3 7",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to make known public",
"word": "proclamare"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 3 7",
"code": "lld",
"lang": "Ladin",
"sense": "to make known public",
"word": "promulgher"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 3 7",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to make known public",
"word": "promulgo"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 3 7",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to make known public",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "promulgować"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 3 7",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to make known public",
"word": "promulgar"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 3 7",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to make known public",
"word": "promulga"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 3 7",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "opublikóvyvatʹ",
"sense": "to make known public",
"word": "опублико́вывать"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 3 7",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to make known public",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "promulgírati"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 3 7",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to make known public",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"perfective"
],
"word": "obnárodovati"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 3 7",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to make known public",
"word": "promulgar"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 3 7",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to make known public",
"word": "förkunna"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 3 7",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to make known public",
"word": "kungöra"
}
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "abrogate"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 79 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 70 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 62 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 64 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 64 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 52 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 63 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 64 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 63 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 69 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 64 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 72 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 64 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ladin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 72 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 61 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 62 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 64 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 72 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 61 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 68 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 65 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1881 June 7, William Stubbs, “The Reign of Henry VIII”, in Seventeen Lectures on the Study of Medieval and Modern History and Kindred Subjects, Oxford: Clarendon Press, published 1887, page 293:",
"text": "[…] the Statute of Uses was delayed until 1536 and the Statute of Wills until 1540, but both statutes were promulgated in 1532, and formed part of a policy which we may compare, not favourably, with the of Edward I[…]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To put into effect as a regulation."
],
"id": "en-promulgate-en-verb-wtEb3Y1w",
"links": [
[
"effect",
"effect"
],
[
"regulation",
"regulation"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To put into effect as a regulation."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "carry out"
},
{
"word": "execute"
},
{
"word": "implement"
},
{
"word": "put into effect"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "3 95 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "publikuvam",
"sense": "to put into effect as a regulation",
"word": "публикувам"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 95 2",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to put into effect as a regulation",
"word": "promulgar"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 95 2",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to put into effect as a regulation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zavést"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 95 2",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to put into effect as a regulation",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "zavádět"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 95 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to put into effect as a regulation",
"word": "uitvaardigen"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 95 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to put into effect as a regulation",
"word": "saattaa voimaan"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 95 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to put into effect as a regulation",
"word": "hyväksyttää"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 95 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to put into effect as a regulation",
"word": "promulguer"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 95 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to put into effect as a regulation",
"word": "erlassen"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 95 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to put into effect as a regulation",
"word": "promulgare"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 95 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "opublikóvyvatʹ",
"sense": "to put into effect as a regulation",
"word": "опублико́вывать"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 95 2",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to put into effect as a regulation",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "promulgírati"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 95 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to put into effect as a regulation",
"word": "promulgar"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 95 2",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to put into effect as a regulation",
"word": "utfärda"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 95 2",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to put into effect as a regulation",
"word": "promulgera"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To advocate on behalf of (something or someone, especially of an idea); to spread knowledge of it and make it more widely known."
],
"id": "en-promulgate-en-verb-iGwn02vX",
"links": [
[
"advocate",
"advocate"
],
[
"knowledge",
"knowledge"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, nonstandard) To advocate on behalf of (something or someone, especially of an idea); to spread knowledge of it and make it more widely known."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "propagate"
},
{
"word": "promote"
},
{
"word": "disseminate"
}
],
"tags": [
"nonstandard",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɹɒml̩.ɡeɪt/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɹɑ.məl.ɡeɪt/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-promulgate.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/36/En-us-promulgate.ogg/En-us-promulgate.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/36/En-us-promulgate.ogg"
}
],
"word": "promulgate"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "adv"
},
"expansion": "promulgate",
"name": "io-part"
}
],
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "promulgar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"adverbial present passive participle of promulgar"
],
"id": "en-promulgate-io-verb-Xk41oMD0",
"links": [
[
"promulgar",
"promulgar#Ido"
]
],
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"form-of",
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/promulˈɡate/"
}
],
"word": "promulgate"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "promulgate",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 31 4 51 5 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 34 2 56 3 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "85 11 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "promulgare"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of promulgare:",
"second-person plural present indicative"
],
"id": "en-promulgate-it-verb-DSxMiGTh",
"links": [
[
"promulgare",
"promulgare#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "promulgare"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of promulgare:",
"second-person plural imperative"
],
"id": "en-promulgate-it-verb-~mbwJIY1",
"links": [
[
"promulgare",
"promulgare#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"word": "promulgate"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "past participle form",
"g": "f-p"
},
"expansion": "promulgate f pl",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "promulgato"
}
],
"glosses": [
"feminine plural of promulgato"
],
"id": "en-promulgate-it-verb-snMS-fe~",
"links": [
[
"promulgato",
"promulgato#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"participle",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "promulgate"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "prōmulgāte",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "verb form",
"head": "prōmulgāte"
},
"expansion": "prōmulgāte",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "prōmulgō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person plural present active imperative of prōmulgō"
],
"id": "en-promulgate-la-verb-zS3vY5gY",
"links": [
[
"prōmulgō",
"promulgo#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"active",
"form-of",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/proː.mulˈɡaː.te/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[proːmʊɫ̪ˈɡäːt̪ɛ]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pro.mulˈɡa.te/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[promulˈɡäːt̪e]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "promulgate"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "promulgate",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "promulgar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular voseo imperative of promulgar combined with te"
],
"id": "en-promulgate-es-verb-WgevIgX3",
"links": [
[
"promulgar",
"promulgar#Spanish"
],
[
"te",
"te#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"object-second-person",
"object-singular",
"second-person",
"singular",
"with-voseo"
]
}
],
"word": "promulgate"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂melǵ-",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *pro-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Ladin translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "promogulate"
},
{
"word": "promulgater"
},
{
"word": "promulgation"
},
{
"word": "promulgator"
},
{
"word": "promulgatory"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pro-",
"4": "",
"5": "*h₂melǵ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "promulgaten"
},
"expansion": "Middle English promulgaten",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "prōmulgātus"
},
"expansion": "Latin prōmulgātus",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English promulgaten, from Latin prōmulgātus, past participle of prōmulgō (“I make known, publish”), either from provulgō (“I make known, publish”), from pro (“forth”) + vulgō (“I publish”), or from mulgeō (“I bring forth”, literally “I milk”). Compare promulge.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "promulgates",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "promulgating",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "promulgated",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "promulgated",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "promulgate (third-person singular simple present promulgates, present participle promulgating, simple past and past participle promulgated)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "promulge"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "withhold"
}
],
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 1603–1604 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Othello, the Moore of Venice”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act I, scene ii]:",
"text": "’Tis yet to know, / Which when I know, that boaſting is an Honour, / I ſhall promulgate. I fetch by life and being, / From Men of Royall Seige.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1784 November 6, William Cowper, “Tirocinium: Or, A Review of Schools”, in Poems, page 303:",
"text": "Prieſts have invented, and the world admir’d / What knaviſh prieſts promulgate as inſpir’d ; / ’Till reaſon, now no longer overaw’d, / Reſumes her pow’rs, and ſpurns the clumſy fraud ; / And, common-ſenſe diffuſing real day, / The meteor of the goſpel dies away !",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To make known or public."
],
"links": [
[
"known",
"known"
],
[
"public",
"public"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To make known or public."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "declare"
},
{
"word": "proclaim"
},
{
"word": "publish"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "abrogate"
}
],
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1881 June 7, William Stubbs, “The Reign of Henry VIII”, in Seventeen Lectures on the Study of Medieval and Modern History and Kindred Subjects, Oxford: Clarendon Press, published 1887, page 293:",
"text": "[…] the Statute of Uses was delayed until 1536 and the Statute of Wills until 1540, but both statutes were promulgated in 1532, and formed part of a policy which we may compare, not favourably, with the of Edward I[…]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To put into effect as a regulation."
],
"links": [
[
"effect",
"effect"
],
[
"regulation",
"regulation"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To put into effect as a regulation."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "carry out"
},
{
"word": "execute"
},
{
"word": "implement"
},
{
"word": "put into effect"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English nonstandard terms",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To advocate on behalf of (something or someone, especially of an idea); to spread knowledge of it and make it more widely known."
],
"links": [
[
"advocate",
"advocate"
],
[
"knowledge",
"knowledge"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, nonstandard) To advocate on behalf of (something or someone, especially of an idea); to spread knowledge of it and make it more widely known."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "propagate"
},
{
"word": "promote"
},
{
"word": "disseminate"
}
],
"tags": [
"nonstandard",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɹɒml̩.ɡeɪt/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɹɑ.məl.ɡeɪt/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-promulgate.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/36/En-us-promulgate.ogg/En-us-promulgate.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/36/En-us-promulgate.ogg"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "hraparakel",
"sense": "to make known public",
"word": "հրապարակել"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "objavjavam",
"sense": "to make known public",
"word": "обявявам"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to make known public",
"word": "promulgar"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to make known public",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "uvést"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to make known public",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "uvádět"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to make known public",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zveřejnit"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to make known public",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "zveřejňovat"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to make known public",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "uveřejnit"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to make known public",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "uveřejňovat"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to make known public",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "šířit"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to make known public",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "rozšiřovat"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to make known public",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "rozšířit"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to make known public",
"word": "julistaa"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to make known public",
"word": "levittää"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to make known public",
"word": "promulguer"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to make known public",
"word": "verkünden"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to make known public",
"word": "bekanntmachen"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "to make known public",
"word": "scaip"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to make known public",
"word": "promulgare"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to make known public",
"word": "proclamare"
},
{
"code": "lld",
"lang": "Ladin",
"sense": "to make known public",
"word": "promulgher"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to make known public",
"word": "promulgo"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to make known public",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "promulgować"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to make known public",
"word": "promulgar"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to make known public",
"word": "promulga"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "opublikóvyvatʹ",
"sense": "to make known public",
"word": "опублико́вывать"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to make known public",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "promulgírati"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to make known public",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"perfective"
],
"word": "obnárodovati"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to make known public",
"word": "promulgar"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to make known public",
"word": "förkunna"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to make known public",
"word": "kungöra"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "publikuvam",
"sense": "to put into effect as a regulation",
"word": "публикувам"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to put into effect as a regulation",
"word": "promulgar"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to put into effect as a regulation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zavést"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to put into effect as a regulation",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "zavádět"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to put into effect as a regulation",
"word": "uitvaardigen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to put into effect as a regulation",
"word": "saattaa voimaan"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to put into effect as a regulation",
"word": "hyväksyttää"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to put into effect as a regulation",
"word": "promulguer"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to put into effect as a regulation",
"word": "erlassen"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to put into effect as a regulation",
"word": "promulgare"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "opublikóvyvatʹ",
"sense": "to put into effect as a regulation",
"word": "опублико́вывать"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to put into effect as a regulation",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "promulgírati"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to put into effect as a regulation",
"word": "promulgar"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to put into effect as a regulation",
"word": "utfärda"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to put into effect as a regulation",
"word": "promulgera"
}
],
"word": "promulgate"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "adv"
},
"expansion": "promulgate",
"name": "io-part"
}
],
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ido adverbial participles",
"Ido non-lemma forms",
"Ido terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "promulgar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"adverbial present passive participle of promulgar"
],
"links": [
[
"promulgar",
"promulgar#Ido"
]
],
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"form-of",
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/promulˈɡate/"
}
],
"word": "promulgate"
}
{
"categories": [
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian non-lemma forms",
"Italian past participle forms",
"Italian verb forms",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "promulgate",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "promulgare"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of promulgare:",
"second-person plural present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"promulgare",
"promulgare#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "promulgare"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of promulgare:",
"second-person plural imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"promulgare",
"promulgare#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"word": "promulgate"
}
{
"categories": [
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian non-lemma forms",
"Italian past participle forms",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "past participle form",
"g": "f-p"
},
"expansion": "promulgate f pl",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "promulgato"
}
],
"glosses": [
"feminine plural of promulgato"
],
"links": [
[
"promulgato",
"promulgato#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"participle",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "promulgate"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "prōmulgāte",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "verb form",
"head": "prōmulgāte"
},
"expansion": "prōmulgāte",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin 4-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin verb forms",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "prōmulgō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person plural present active imperative of prōmulgō"
],
"links": [
[
"prōmulgō",
"promulgo#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"active",
"form-of",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/proː.mulˈɡaː.te/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[proːmʊɫ̪ˈɡäːt̪ɛ]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pro.mulˈɡa.te/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[promulˈɡäːt̪e]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "promulgate"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "promulgate",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish non-lemma forms",
"Spanish verb forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "promulgar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular voseo imperative of promulgar combined with te"
],
"links": [
[
"promulgar",
"promulgar#Spanish"
],
[
"te",
"te#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"object-second-person",
"object-singular",
"second-person",
"singular",
"with-voseo"
]
}
],
"word": "promulgate"
}
Download raw JSONL data for promulgate meaning in All languages combined (14.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.